Belmont | It was founded as the private Cambridge Athenaeum in 1849 and was acquired by the city in 1858, and became the Dana Library. The city of Cambridge is protected by the Cambridge Fire Department. The new bridges and roads made what were formerly estates and marshland into prime industrial and residential districts. [citation needed], The proximity of Cambridge's universities has also made the city a center for nonprofit groups and think tanks, including the National Bureau of Economic Research, the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Cultural Survival, and One Laptop per Child. Notable historic buildings in the city include: The city has an active music scene, from classical performances to the latest popular bands. Waban | [citation needed] Cambridge-based VisiCorp made the first spreadsheet software for personal computers, Visicalc, and helped propel the Apple II to major consumer success. Cambridge has been called the "City of Squares",[39] as most of its commercial districts are major street intersections known as squares. Zillow has 149 homes for sale in Cambridge MA. Im Osten und Süden der Stadt grenzt Cambridge an Boston, im Norden an Somerville und Arlington und im Westen an Watertown und Belmont. Concord | In 2000, among US cities with more than 100,000 residents, Cambridge had the highest percentage of commuters who walked to work. A Concord Avenue Landmark Gives New Meaning to Cozy", "Master Plan - Water - City of Cambridge, Massachusetts", "Registered Voters and Party Enrollment as of February 12, 2020", "An Act Establishing Executive Councillor and Senatorial Districts", https://electionstats.state.ma.us/elections/view/123544/filter_by_county:Middlesex, https://electionstats.state.ma.us/elections/view/116994/filter_by_county:Middlesex, https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti19671968mass/page/274/mode/2up, https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti1964mass/page/418/mode/2up, https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti19591960mass/page/344/mode/2up, https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti1956mass/page/310/mode/2up, https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti1952mass/page/314/mode/2up, https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti19461948mass/page/296/mode/2up, https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti19431945mass/page/256/mode/2up, https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti19401941mass/page/274/mode/2up, https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti19351936mass/page/340/mode/2up, https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti19311932mass/page/252/mode/2up, https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40703, https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40701, https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40699, https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40695, https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40691, https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40687, https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40683, https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40679, https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40675, https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40671, https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40667, https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40663, https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40659, https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40655, https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40651, https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40647, "Ranked-choice voting adopted in New York City, along with other ballot measures", "DePasquale era begins with councillor vote affirming multi-year city manager contract | Cambridge Day", "BREAKING: Rossi to retire as Cambridge city manager in June", "Cambridge city manager's salary almost as much as Obama's pay", "Cambridge's Middlesex Jail, courts may be shuttered for good", "Cambridge Public Schools at a Glance 2012–2013", "The Benjamin Banneker Charter Public School", "Fayerweather Street School – Prek to 8th grade in Cambridge MA", "Cable Television in the City of Cambridge", "Cable TV franchise agreements in Massachusetts", "Broadband Task Force – City Manager's Office – City of Cambridge, Massachusetts", "About Us - Water - City of Cambridge, Massachusetts", "Is Fresh Pond really used for drinking water? Book your tickets online for the top things to do in Cambridge, Massachusetts on Tripadvisor: See 68,824 traveler reviews and photos of Cambridge tourist attractions. The per capita income for the city was $31,156. Cambridge has seven official sister cities with active relationships:[158], Cambridge has ten additional official sister city relationships that are not active:[158][163]. West Newton, Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, City of Cambridge – Sister Cities Overview, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_(Massachusetts)&oldid=204960829, Hochschul- oder Universitätsstadt in den Vereinigten Staaten, Stadt als Namensgeber für einen Asteroiden, Wikipedia:Qualitätssicherung Vereinigte Staaten:Infobox/Formatierte Website, Wikipedia:Qualitätssicherung Vereinigte Staaten:Infobox/Stand keine Zahl, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. Population Estimates", "1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts", "1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts", "Massachusetts – Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "QT-P8: Race Reporting for the Asian Population by Selected Categories: 2010", "Study Ranks America's Most Liberal and Conservative Cities", "FY16 Property Tax Information – City of Cambridge, Massachusetts", "Cambridge Earns Three Triple A Ratings for Fiscal Management for 15th Consecutive Year – City of Cambridge, Massachusetts", "Selected Economic Characteristics 2009–2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates 2009–2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "Households and Families 2009–2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "What Happens When The Pace of Startups Slows Down", "LabCentral, a new hatchery for science-oriented startups, is seeking space in Kendall Square", "Philips Research North American Headquarter Moves to Cambridge", "Hewlett-Packard Expands to Cambridge via Vertica's "Big Data" Center", "Staples to bring e-commerce office to Cambridge's Kendall Square", "Amazon Seeks Brick-And-Mortar Presence in Boston Area", "Office for the Arts at Harvard: Public Art", "Existing by the Thinnest of Margins. This is the primary site of Harvard University and a major Cambridge shopping area. Cambridge has an irregular street network because many of the roads date from the colonial era. The first houses were built in the spring of 1631. Weston | GOP nominees carried the city in five of the eight presidential elections during that time frame, with five of the elections resulting in either a plurality, or a margin of victory of less than ten points. In the Koppen-Geiger classification Cambridge has a warm continental summer climate (Dfa) that can appear in the southern end of New England's interior. There are four well-defined seasons.[41]. Metropolitan areas have +150,000 according to source at the time estimated. The Charles River forms the southern border of Cambridge and is crossed by 11 bridges connecting Cambridge to Boston, including the Longfellow Bridge and the Harvard Bridge, eight of which are open to motorized road traffic. There were 47,291 housing units at an average density of 7,354.7 per square mile (2,840.3/km2). [127], Cambridge was a county seat of Middlesex County, along with Lowell, until the abolition of county government. Cambridge is located in eastern Massachusetts, bordered by: The border between Cambridge and the neighboring city of Somerville passes through densely populated neighborhoods which are connected by the MBTA Red Line. Unter allen in Armut lebenden Menschen sind 15,1 % unter 18 Jahre alt und 12,9 % 65 Jahre oder älter. Jeder dieser "Squares" funktioniert als eine Art Nachbarschaftszentrum. Although it is located just across the Charles River from Boston, Cambridge has a distinct vibe that is noticeable immediately. The city has invited tenders from other cable providers, but Comcast remains its only fixed television and broadband utility,[134] though services from American satellite TV providers are available. Cambridge je mesto v USA v štáte Massachusetts a je súčasťou bostonskej aglomerácie. Der Verwaltungssitz (County Seat) ist Cambridge und Lowell. This land includes a 2.25-mile walking trail around the reservoir and a public 9-hole golf course.[89]. At Cambridge's western edge, the cemetery is known as a garden cemetery because its landscaping (the oldest planned landscape in the country) and arboretum. [c] Most of the Tory estates were confiscated after the Revolution. The Massachusetts Turnpike does not pass through Cambridge, but provides access by an exit in nearby Allston. Hudson | Wilmington | Winchester, Villages: On January 24, 1776, Henry Knox arrived with artillery captured from Fort Ticonderoga, which enabled Washington to drive the British army out of Boston. The Fireside Poets—Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, James Russell Lowell, and Oliver Wendell Holmes—were highly popular and influential in their day. Diese Rolle übernimmt eher der City Manager, der vom City Council ernannt wird. Watertown | In recent history, the media has highlighted the salary of the city manager as one of the highest for a Massachusetts civic employee. The second area is the larger Hobbs Brook and Stony Brook watersheds, which share borders with neighboring towns and cities including Lexington, Lincoln, Waltham and Weston. Easily accessible open space on the university campuses, including Harvard Yard, the Radcliffe Yard, and MIT's Great Lawn, as well as the considerable open space of Mount Auburn Cemetery and Fresh Pond Reservation, partly compensates for this. Every Democratic nominee since Massachusetts native John F. Kennedy in 1960 has received at least 70% of the vote, except for Jimmy Carter in 1976 and 1980. The city proper covers 48.4 square miles (125 km 2) with an estimated population of 692,600 in 2019, also making it the most populous city in New England. Lechmere Square, at the junction of Cambridge and First streets, adjacent to the CambridgeSide Galleria shopping mall. Everett | The racial makeup of the city was 66.60% White, 11.70% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 15.10% Asian (3.7% Chinese, 1.4% Asian Indian, 1.2% Korean, 1.0% Japanese[59]), 0.01% Pacific Islander, 2.10% from other races, and 4.30% from two or more races. ; Proposal To Absorb Cambridge And Other Near-By Towns", "Chapter V: The University at Cambridge, and encouragement of literature, etc. [143], Cambridge has several bike paths, including one along the Charles River,[144] and the Linear Park connecting the Minuteman Bikeway at Alewife with the Somerville Community Path. Cambridge is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, in the Greater Boston area. Fresh Pond Reservation is the largest open green space in Cambridge with 162 acres (656,000 m²) of land around a 155-acre (627,000 m²) kettle hole lake. Geographie. The population density was 16,354.9 people per square mile (6,314.6/km2). The Square also now houses the headquarters of Akamai.[34]. [148], Cambridge has an official bicycle committee. In the mid-19th century, Cambridge was the center of a literary revolution. North Chelmsford | [1] Cambridge är administrativ huvudort (county seat) i Middlesex County tillsammans med orten Lowell.Cambridge är belägen väster om Charles River. It attracts Value from the very much brilliant Nature Your Organism, by Use of already given Processes. The American Academy of Arts and Sciences is also based in Cambridge. Das Durchschnittsalter beträgt 30 Jahre. Auf 100 Frauen kommen 96,1 Männer. It attracts Value from the very much brilliant Nature Your Organism, by Use of already given Processes. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income, Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site, List of tallest buildings and structures in Cambridge, Massachusetts, The Memorial Church of Harvard University, List of Registered Historic Places in Cambridge, Massachusetts, MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, Massachusetts municipal election, 2013, Public, educational, and government access, Cambridge Police Department (Massachusetts), List of twin towns and sister cities in the United States, National Register of Historic Places listings in Cambridge, Massachusetts, "Massachusetts QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau", "Cambridge (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau", "When a neighborhood is crowned the most innovative square mile in the world, how do you keep it that way? The city also has abundant contemporary architecture, largely built by Harvard and MIT. [152], The Boston intercity bus and train stations at South Station, Boston, and Logan International Airport in East Boston, are accessible by subway. A mix of historical haunts, student hang-outs, alternative art and culture venues, vintage clothing shops, bookstores and ethnic restaurants, the city is, well, really cool. How noticeable is the Reaction and how it takes a long time until they entry? [78], As of 2019[update], the city's ten largest employers are:[67]. Another popular online newspaper is Cambridge Day. Boston [ˈbɔstən] ist die größte Stadt in Neuengland und Hauptstadt des Bundesstaates Massachusetts an der Ostküste der Vereinigten Staaten.Die Metropole ist eine der ältesten, wohlhabendsten und kulturell reichsten Städte der USA. Es gibt 44.725 Wohntrakte bei einer durchschnittlichen Dichte von 2685/km2 (6957,1/mi2). Though headquartered in Switzerland, Novartis continues to expand its operations in Cambridge. Translations in context of "Einwohner von Massachusetts" in German-English from Reverso Context: Der Gesetzentwurf würde erlauben erwachsenen Einwohner von Massachusetts, in irgendeiner Form von Online-Poker zu beteiligen, mit dem Testen hoffentlich findet bis Ende des Jahres. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology's move from Boston in 1916 reinforced Cambridge's status as an intellectual center of the United States. 1600 Massachusetts Ave #806, Cambridge, MA 02138 View this property at 1600 Massachusetts Ave #806, Cambridge, MA 02138 1600 Massachusetts Ave #806 Cambridge MA 02138 Save Sie wurde zu Ehren der englischen Stadt Cambridge benannt, in der die Gründerväter der Stadt studiert hatten (Universität Cambridge). Bedford | Non-Hispanic Whites were 62.1% of the population in 2010,[55] down from 89.7% in 1970. View 141 homes for sale in Cambridge, MA at a median listing price of $1,050,000. Billerica | Leží blízko jeho stredu, na severnom brehu rieky Charles River, ktorá ho oddeľuje od mesta Boston.Osada vznikla roku 1630.Mesto preslávili dve vysoké školy, Harvardova univerzita a technologický inštitút Massachusetts Institute of Technology. How noticeable is the Reaction and how it takes a long time until they entry? The large modern main building was built in 2009, and connects to the restored 1888 Richardson Romanesque building. Harvard University had always been important as both a landowner and an institution, but it began to play a more dominant role in the city's life and culture. Westford | Lowell | Manufacturing was an important part of Cambridge's economy in the late 19th and early 20th century, but educational institutions are its biggest employers today. In late January 2012—less than a year after acquiring Billerica-based analytic database management company, Vertica—Hewlett-Packard announced it would also be opening its first offices in Cambridge. Roads connected various village settlements with each other and nearby towns, and were shaped by geographic features, most notably streams, hills, and swampy areas. Army. Nach Abschaffung der Bezirksregierung 1997 existiert das County nur noch als historische geographische Region … Health care and biotechnology firms such as Genzyme, Biogen Idec, bluebird bio, Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Sanofi, Pfizer and Novartis[68] have significant presences in the city. Route 2A runs the length of the city, chiefly along Massachusetts Avenue. Wakefield | Newton Upper Falls | We are funded by individual and corporate donations and receive no City of Cambridge funding. (This was in turn replaced in the market by Microsoft Excel). Das Middlesex County ist ein County im Bundesstaat Massachusetts der Vereinigten Staaten. North Reading | [36] While considerable class, race, and age diversity persisted, it became harder for those who grew up in the city to afford to stay. [77], In September 2011, the City of Cambridge launched the "Entrepreneur Walk of Fame" initiative. The employees of Middlesex County courts, jails, registries, and other county agencies now work directly for the state. Celebrate and remember the lives we have lost in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In May 1638,[15] the settlement's name was changed to Cambridge in honor of the university in Cambridge, England. Rather, the city manager, who is appointed by the city council, serves in that capacity. Browse the most recent Cambridge, Massachusetts obituaries and condolences. [157]. By 1920, Cambridge was one of New England's main industrial cities, with nearly 120,000 residents. Cambridge [ˈkeɪmbɹɪdʒ] ist eine Stadt im US-Bundesstaat Massachusetts und Vorort von Boston.Sie wurde benannt zu Ehren von Cambridge, England, der Stadt, wo die Gründerväter studiert hatten (Universität Cambridge).Cambridge ist bekannt durch die Harvard University und das Massachusetts Institute of Technology.. Cambridge befindet sich in Middlesex County, Massachusetts. [6] According to the 2010 Census, the city's population was 105,162. Newton Centre | In Cambridge Highlands, the technology company Bolt, Beranek, & Newman produced the first network router in 1969, and hosted the invention of computer-to-computer email in 1971. In the last 23 presidential elections dating back to the nomination of Al Smith in 1928, the Democratic nominee has carried Cambridge in every election. The mayor is elected by the city councilors from among themselves, and serves as the chair of city council meetings. Among the largest businesses in Cambridge during the period of industrialization was Carter's Ink Company, whose neon sign long adorned the Charles River and which was for many years the world's largest ink manufacturer. All phones in Cambridge are connected to Verizon's series of central office locations in the metropolitan area. When Radcliffe College was established in 1879 the town became a mecca for some of the nation's most academically talented female students. [69] Most of Cambridge's biotech firms are in Kendall Square and East Cambridge, which decades ago were the city's center of manufacturing. Confectionery and snack manufacturers in the Cambridgeport-Area 4-Kendall corridor included the Kennedy Biscuit Factory (later part of Nabisco and originator of the Fig Newton),[25] Necco, Squirrel Brands,[26] George Close Company (1861–1930s),[27] Page & Shaw, Daggett Chocolate (1892–1960s, recipes bought by Necco),[28] Fox Cross Company (1920–1980, originator of the Charleston Chew, and now part of Tootsie Roll Industries),[29] Kendall Confectionery Company, and James O. Welch (1927–1963, originator of Junior Mints, Sugar Daddies, Sugar Mamas and Sugar Babies, now part of Tootsie Roll Industries).[30]. Last official estimated population of Cambridge city (Middlesex County**, Massachusetts state) was 109,694 (year 2014) [1].This was 0.034% of total US population and 1.61% of total Massachusetts state population. Next door was the Athenaeum Press. [155] The campuses of Harvard and MIT are patrolled by the Harvard University Police Department and MIT Police Department, respectively. The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston and the Sandwich Glass Museum on Cape Cod also have a few pieces. Cambridge [ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ] ist eine Stadt im US-Bundesstaat Massachusetts und ein Vorort von Boston. [1] Cambridge är administrativ huvudort (county seat) i Middlesex County tillsammans med orten Lowell.Cambridge är belägen väster om Charles River. Melrose | The peak population of Cambridge was in 1950, when its population was 120,740. Seit der Auflösung der New York City Community School Boards im Jahr 2002 ist der Rat ungewöhnlicherweise der einzige Verwaltungsrat der Vereinigten Staaten, der STV benutzt.[1]. [145], While Bicycling Magazine in 2006 rated Boston as one of the worst cities in the nation for bicycling,[146] it has given Cambridge honorable mention as one of the best[147] and was called by the magazine "Boston's Great Hope". Experimental forms of public artistic and cultural expression include the Central Square World's Fair, the annual Somerville-based Honk! Its first preacher was Thomas Hooker, who led many of its original inhabitants west in 1636 to found Hartford and the Connecticut Colony; before leaving, they sold their plots to more recent immigrants from England. Der Bürgermeister wird von und aus den Stadtverordneten gewählt, dient als Vorsitzender der Stadtratsversammlungen und sitzt außerdem im Schulkomitee. Shirley | Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. Cambridge. Although it is located just across the Charles River from Boston, Cambridge has a distinct vibe that is noticeable immediately. The name of today's nearby Sheraton Commander Hotel refers to that event. Zillow has 149 homes for sale in Cambridge MA. The city council and its individual members are also forbidden from giving orders to any subordinate of the city manager. Auf dem Stand der Volkszählung von 2000 haben 101.355 Einwohner, 42.615 Haushalte und 17.599 Familien ihren Wohnsitz in der Stadt. Some of the main squares, Inman, Porter, and to a lesser extent, Harvard and Lechmere, are very close to the city line, as are Somerville's Union and Davis Squares. Media in category "Cambridge, Massachusetts" The following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. Dunstable | [35] The biotech and pharmaceutical industries have since thrived in Cambridge, which now includes headquarters for Biogen and Genzyme; laboratories for Novartis, Teva, Takeda, Alnylam, Ironwood, Catabasis, Moderna Therapeutics, Editas Medicine; support companies such as Cytel; and many smaller companies. Sie beheimatet in ihrem Großraum sowohl die weltberühmte Harvard University als auch das ähnlich bedeutende MIT, beide in Cambridge gelegen. In 1888, Edward Drummond Libbey moved all production to Toledo, Ohio, where it continues today under the name Owens-Illinois. Es gibt 44.725 Wohntrakte bei einer durchschnittlichen Dichte von 2685/km (6957,1/mi ). Wayland | Cambridge, city, Middlesex county, eastern Massachusetts, U.S., situated on the north bank of the Charles River, partly opposite Boston.Originally settled as New Towne in 1630 by the Massachusetts Bay Company, it was organized as a town in 1636 when it became the site of Harvard College (now an undergraduate school of Harvard University).The town was renamed for Cambridge, England, in 1638 … Sherborn | Ayer | Newton Lower Falls | The Harvard bus tunnel, under Harvard Square, connects to the Red Line underground. Contrary to popular belief, the road system did not evolve from longstanding cow-paths. Cambridge är en stad i Middlesex County i delstaten Massachusetts, USA, och är belägen strax nordväst om Boston.Staden ingår i Bostons storstadsområde, och befolkningen uppgick till 101 388 invånare år 2007. Public parkland includes the esplanade along the Charles River, which mirrors its Boston counterpart; Cambridge Common, a busy and historic public park adjacent to Harvard's campus; Danehy Park, formerly a landfill; and the Alewife Brook Reservation. It comes down to the Consumers to - each Guy responds different. [12][19][b] In the late 19th century, various schemes for annexing Cambridge to Boston were pursued and rejected. Cambridge grew slowly as an agricultural village eight miles (13 km) by road from Boston, the colony's capital. Cranking out historical significance since 1630, Cambridge is a timeless fount of architecture and artifacts—from the glorious 18th-century mansions of “Tory Row” to the geek-chic tributes on the Entrepreneur Walk of Fame. Newton | Be prepared with the most accurate 10-day forecast for Cambridge, MA with highs, lows, chance of precipitation from The Weather Channel and Weather.com The 1888 building was a donation of Frederick H. Rindge. is with the help of cambridge ma CBD overlay quite easily. Cambridge was incorporated as a city in 1846[12] despite persistent tensions between East Cambridge, Cambridgeport, and Old Cambridge stemming from differences in culture, sources of income, and the national origins of the residents. Browse the most recent Cambridge, Massachusetts obituaries and condolences. Since October 2010, there has also been intercity bus service between Alewife Station (Cambridge) and New York City.[153]. Arlington | [149] The LivableStreets Alliance, headquartered in Cambridge, is an advocacy group for bicyclists, pedestrians, and walkable neighborhoods. Street musicians and other performers entertain tourists and locals in Harvard Square during the warmer months. Gleasondale | Through the City of Cambridge's exclusive municipal water system, the city further controls two exclave areas, one being Payson Park Reservoir and Gatehouse, a 2009 listed American Water Landmark located roughly one mile west of Fresh Pond and surrounded by the town of Belmont. Die Bevölkerungsstruktur ist vielschichtig, in Cambridge leben verschiedenste Menschen – vom Harvard-Professor bis zum ärmsten Immigranten. Located at the first convenient Charles River crossing west of Boston, Newtowne was one of a number of towns (including Boston, Dorchester, Watertown, and Weymouth) founded by the 700 original Puritan colonists of the Massachusetts Bay Colony under Governor John Winthrop. Cambridge has a large and varied collection of permanent public art, on both city property (managed by the Cambridge Arts Council)[79] and the Harvard[80] and MIT[81] campuses. 40.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Cambridge [ˈkeɪmbɹɪdʒ] ist eine Stadt im US-Bundesstaat Massachusetts und Vorort von Boston. Inman Square, at the junction of Cambridge and Hampshire streets in mid-Cambridge. Some others are in University Park at MIT, a new development in another former manufacturing area. Cambridge, Massachusetts este un oraș din statul american Massachusetts, localizat în zona metropolitană a orașului Boston (cunoscută ca Greater Boston), denumit astfel în onoarea Universității Cambridge din Anglia.Conform Recensământului Uniunii din anul 2000, populația orașului era de 101.355 locuitori, făcându-l să fie al cincilea din stat. The marketplace where farmers sold crops from surrounding towns at the edge of a salt marsh (since filled) remains within a small park at the corner of John F. Kennedy and Winthrop Streets. The councilors and school committee members are elected every two years using the single transferable vote (STV) system. Under the city's Plan E form of government, the city council does not have the power to appoint or remove city officials who are under direction of the city manager. We have reviews of the best places to see in Cambridge. Sudbury | [7] It is one of two de jure county seats of Middlesex County, although the county's government was abolished in 1997. [12][16], The town comprised a much larger area than the present city,[12] with various outlying parts becoming independent towns over the years: Cambridge Village (later Newtown and now Newton) in 1688,[17] Cambridge Farms (now Lexington) in 1712[12] or 1713,[18] and Little or South Cambridge (now Brighton)[a] and Menotomy or West Cambridge (now Arlington) in 1807. It was named in honor of the University of Cambridge in England, an important center of the Puritan theology embraced by the town's founders. In addition to the Cambridge Police Department, the city is patrolled by the Fifth (Brighton) Barracks of Troop H of the Massachusetts State Police. From 1868–1880, Republicans Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, and James Garfield each won Cambridge, Grant doing so by margins of over 20 points in both of his campaigns. Massachusetts liegt in der Massachusetts Bay, grenzt im Norden an New Hampshire und Vermont, im Westen an New York, im Süden an Connecticut und Rhode Island.Im Osten liegt der Atlantische Ozean.Die Inseln Martha’s Vineyard und Nantucket liegen an der südöstlichen Küste.. Innerhalb der Stadt verkehren die vier Linien des Oberleitungsbus Cambridge und diverse Omnibuslinien, auch für die straßengebundenen Verkehrsmittel ist die MBTA zuständig. According to Cotton Mather, Newtowne was chosen for the site of the college by the Great and General Court (the Massachusetts legislature) primarily for its proximity to the popular and highly respected Puritan preacher Thomas Shepard. The Cambridge Historical Society’s headquarters, the Hooper-Lee-Nichols House, is located on the traditional homelands of the Massachusetts people. Boston (US: / ˈ b ɔː s t ə n /, UK: / ˈ b ɒ s t ə n /) is the capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States and the 21st most populous city in the United States.