The Third Plenum held in 2013 also saw the creation of the National Security Commission of the Communist Party of China, another body chaired by Xi which commentators have said would help Xi consolidate over national security affairs. [54] While in Shanghai, he worked on preserving unity of the local party organisation. [194] Since 2018, U.S. and China have been engaged in an escalating trade war. Download this stock image: Brussels, Belgium. Er ist Gründer und Absolvent der Tsinghua-Universität, einer Kommunistischen Partei Chinas. This gained Xi some military background. Clive Hamilton. He met with President Vladimir Putin and the two leaders discussed trade and energy issues. "Xiism as a hegemonic project in the making: Sino-communist ideology and the political economy of China's rise. Will it do so again? ... seitdem aber ihre Einkünfte stagnierten während die obersten 1% ihr Vermögen … In 1992, Soros shorted the British pound and reportedly made a profit of $1 billion. [236][237] Xi made an inspection tour in Xinjiang between April 27 and April 30 in 2014. Ideologische Verengung. The overarching theme of the trip was to call for further economic reform and a strengthened military. Ich stimme den Richtlinien für Kommentare. Xi Jinping. [note 6], As communist ideology plays a less central role in the lives of the masses in the People's Republic of China, top political leaders of the Chinese Communist Party such as Xi continue the rehabilitation of ancient Chinese philosophical figures like Han Fei into the mainstream of Chinese thought alongside Confucianism, both of which Xi sees as relevant. A blog post where the photograph was juxtaposed with the cartoon depiction went viral,[119][120][121] but Chinese censors rapidly deleted it. [116] In 2017, telecommunications carriers in China were instructed by the government to block individuals' use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) by February 2018. In addition, Xi also held the first secretary of the Communist Party's Central Secretariat. [219], On 20 June 2019, Xi Jinping visited Pyongyang, becoming the first Chinese leader to visit North Korea since his predecessor Hu Jintao's visit in 2004. Download this stock image: Brussels, Belgium. [317] In 2018, Forbes ranked him as the most powerful and influential person in the world, replacing Russian President Vladimir Putin who had been ranked so for five consecutive years. [232] According to activists, "Xi is waging the most severe systematic suppression of Christianity in the country since religious freedom was written into the Chinese constitution in 1982", and according to pastors and a group that monitors religion in China, has involved "destroying crosses, burning bibles, shutting churches and ordering followers to sign papers renouncing their faith". "[134] Control of Beijing is seen as crucial to Chinese leaders; Xi has selected Cai Qi, one of the cadres mentioned above, to manage the capital. [221], The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was unveiled by Xi in September and October 2013 during visits to Kazakhstan and Indonesia,[222] and was thereafter promoted by Premier Li Keqiang during state visits to Asia and Europe. [297] Xi and Peng have a daughter named Xi Mingze, who graduated from Harvard University in the spring of 2015. Tag Archive: Xi Jinping. Many of the work teams also had the effect of identifying and initiating investigations of high-ranking officials. At the same time, a successor can be anointed anytime during his second 5-year term. Volume one was published in September 2014, followed by volume two in November 2017. [174] According to a University of California, San Diego expert on Chinese military, Xi "has been able to take political control of the military to an extent that exceeds what Mao and Deng have done". Xi believes that, just as the party must be at the apex of political control of the state, the party's central authorities (i.e., the Politburo, PSC, or himself as general secretary) must exercise full and direct political control of all party activities. [106] Although it predates Xi Jinping's formal rise to the top party and state posts, the release of this internal document, which has introduced new topics that were previously not "off-limits," was seen as Xi's recognition of the "sacrosanct" nature of Communist Party rule over China. Biography. [3][4][5] He has often been described as a dictator[6][7][8][9][10] by political and academic observers, citing an increase of censorship and mass surveillance, a deterioration in human rights, the cult of personality developing around him, and the removal of term limits for the leadership under his tenure. "[note 5][72] The story was reported on some local television stations. Xi Jinping Vermögen: Der chinesische Politiker Xi Jinping ist ein Nettopolitiker von 1 Million US-Dollar. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are ok with it. RelSci Relationships. He travelled in a large van with his colleagues rather than a fleet of limousines, and did not restrict traffic on the parts of the highway he travelled. Xi first used the phrase during a high-profile visit to the National Museum of China on 29 November 2012, where he and his Standing Committee colleagues were attending a "national revival" exhibition. [304], Peng described Xi as hardworking and down-to-earth: "When he comes home, I've never felt as if there's some leader in the house. [281] Xi's push for greater integration has created fears of decreasing freedoms in Hong Kong. ... USA bis 1980 am Vermögensaufbau partizipierten, seitdem aber ihre Einkünfte stagnierten während die obersten 1% ihr Vermögen vervielfachten. [124] After the 2020 China–India skirmishes, Indians used depiction of Winnie the Pooh to mock Xi Jinping. The son of Chinese Communist veteran Xi Zhongxun, he was exiled to rural Yanchuan County as a teenager following his father's purge during the Cultural Revolution, and lived in a cave in the village of Liangjiahe, where he joined the CCP and worked as the party secretary. The party also planned to institute cross-jurisdictional circuit legal tribunals as well as giving provinces consolidated administrative oversight over lower level legal resources, which is intended to reduce local government involvement in legal proceedings. [301] Since Xi embarked on an anti-corruption campaign, The New York Times reported members of his family were selling their corporate and real estate investments beginning in 2012. [125], Political observers have called Xi the most powerful Chinese leader since Chairman Mao Zedong, especially since the ending of presidential two-term limits in 2018. Schon bald wolle man mit der EU über einen Investitionsvertrag verhandeln, europäisches Vermögen könnte es in … Trump considering response after Iran shoots down US drone - Associated Press. [216], In January 2017, Xi became the first Chinese paramount leader to plan to attend the World Economic Forum in Davos. Opposition leader Alexey Navalny for himself exposing how civil servants rigged state tenders to buy themselves fur coats and gold watches and expensive cars. [307][308] He is also a fan of HBO television series Game of Thrones, watching a condensed version due to tight schedules. Hale Hendrix-Modified date: November 7, 2020 0. On 4 September, he cancelled a meeting with U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and later also cancelled meetings with Singapore's Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and a top Russian official. "[116] The State Internet Information Department summoned a group of influential bloggers to a seminar instructing them to avoid writing about politics, the Communist Party, or making statements contradicting official narratives. This was the most symbolic result of the state visit of Chinese President Xi Jinping. Xi visited the statue of Deng Xiaoping and his trip was described as following in the footsteps of Deng's own southern trip in 1992, which provided the impetus for further economic reforms in China after conservative party leaders stalled many of Deng's reforms in the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. [294] The two were said to fight "almost every day", and after the divorce Ke moved to England. [32] In May 1966, the Cultural Revolution cut short Xi's secondary education when all secondary classes were halted for students to criticise and fight their teachers. [161], Xi has overseen significant reforms of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), CCP's highest internal control institution. Alle Rechte vorbehalten. In official party documentation and pronouncements by Xi's colleagues, the Thought is said to be a continuation of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the "Three Represents", and the Scientific Development Perspective, as part of a series of guiding ideologies that embody "Marxism adopted to Chinese conditions" and contemporary considerations. We use cookies to provide the best experience on our website. [59], Xi's position as the apparent successor to become the paramount leader was threatened with the rapid rise of Bo Xilai, the party secretary of Chongqing at the time. Tyson was the undisputed world heavyweight champion, and still holds the record as the youngest boxer ever to win a heavyweight […] After studying chemical engineering at Tsinghua University as a "Worker-Peasant-Soldier student", Xi rose through the ranks politically in China's coastal provinces. Kevin Frayer/Getty After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 by Mao Zedong, Xi's father held a series of posts, including Party propaganda chief, vice-premier, and Vice Chairperson of the National People's Congress. It's a long story", "Xi Jinping, Winnie the Pooh and the origins of the bear China banned", "China bans Winnie the Pooh film after comparisons to President Xi", https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1258981/could-xi-pooh-have-saved-chinas-declining-world-image, "Winnie the Pooh film denied release in China", "Indians mock Xi Jinping with Winnie the Pooh after deadly border clash with China", "Xi Jinping becomes most powerful leader since Mao with China's change to constitution", "China elevates Xi to most powerful leader in decades", "China elevates Xi Jinping's status, making him the most powerful leader since Mao", "Xi's up, Trump is down, but it may not matter", "Xi for life? [93] Along with new disciplinary chief Wang Qishan, Xi's administration spearheaded the formation of "centrally-dispatched inspection teams" (中央巡视组). Victor Mochere bietet Ihnen eine tägliche Dosis von aktuellen Fakten, Nachrichten, Meinungen und wichtigen Updates aus Kenia, Afrika und der ganzen Welt. Oktober 2017 in Peking stattfand, nutzte Xi Jinping die Gelegenheit, die Welt wissen zu lassen, dass China eine "starke Macht" ist, bereit zur Rückeroberung seiner rechtmäßigen Position als "Reich der Mitte" – also als das Zentrum der Menschheit. [143], In March 2018, the party-controlled National People's Congress passed a set of constitutional amendments including removal of term limits for the president and vice president, the creation of a National Supervisory Commission, as well as enhancing the central role of the Communist Party. [126][274], Xi himself has described the Thought as part of the broad framework created around Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, a term coined by Deng Xiaoping that places China in the "primary stage of socialism". [302], Relatives of highly placed Chinese officials, including seven current and former senior leaders of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party, have been named in the Panama Papers, including Deng Jiagui,[303] Xi's brother-in-law. [186] In November 2014, in a major policy address, Xi called for a decrease in the use of force, preferring dialogue and consultation to solve the current issues plaguing the relationship between China and its South East Asian neighbors. [26], Xi went to the Beijing No. His anti-corruption campaign has led to the downfall of prominent incumbent and retired Communist Party officials, including members of the Politburo Standing Committee. [note 4] He went on to remark: "There are some bored foreigners, with full stomachs, who have nothing better to do than point fingers at us. Join Facebook to connect with Mark Zuckerberg and others you may know. [91] A few months into his term, Xi outlined the "eight-point guide", listing rules intended to curb corruption and waste during official party business; it aimed at stricter discipline on the conduct of party officials. [note 3][45], From 1998 to 2002, Xi studied Marxist theory and ideological education in Tsinghua University,[46] graduating from there with a doctorate in law and ideology in 2002. Portrait of Xi in Beijing, September 2015 . [275], An app for teaching “Xi Jinping Thought” has become the most popular smartphone app in China, as the country's ruling Communist Party launched a new campaign that calls on its cadres to immerse themselves in the political doctrine every day. $11.75 The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. [71], On 11 February, while visiting Mexico, Xi spoke in front of a group of overseas Chinese and explained China's contributions to the financial crisis, saying that it was "the greatest contribution towards the whole of human race, made by China, to prevent its 1.3 billion people from hunger". Many bloggers stopped writing about controversial topics, and Weibo went into decline, with much of its readership shifting to WeChat users speaking to very limited social circles. Hui Ka Yan is chairman of Hong Kong-listed Evergrande Group, one of China's biggest real estate developers. [110] Xi has taken a very strong stand to control internet usage inside China, including Google and Facebook,[111] advocating Internet censorship in the country as the concept of "internet sovereignty. Xi Jinping (China): $ 1,5 Milliarden ... Das Vermögen von US-Präsident Donald Trump belief sich im September 2019 laut „Forbes“ auf 3,1 Milliarden US-Dollar (2,9 Mrd. While the phrase has been used before by journalists and scholars,[261] some publications have posited the term likely drew its inspiration from the concept of the American Dream. [90], Xi vowed to crack down on corruption almost immediately after he ascended to power at the 18th Party Congress. [98][99] It was first published in July 2012. ", "All hail the mighty uncle – Chinese welcome Xi as the 'core, "This entire Chinese village is a shrine to Xi Jinping", "Why China is reviving Mao's grandiose title for Xi Jinping", "With tears and song, China welcomes Xi as great, wise leader", "An oath, and tears of joy in the Great Hall of the People", "China crowns Xi with special title, citing rare crisis", "End to term limits at top 'may be start of global backlash for China, "Xi Jinping's power play: from president to China's new dictator? [276], In Xi's view, the Communist Party is the legitimate, constitutionally-sanctioned ruling party of China, and that the party derives this legitimacy through advancing the Mao-style "mass line Campaign"; that is the party represents the interests of the overwhelming majority of ordinary people. Festgemacht wird dies an einer Äußerung von Xi Jinping gegenüber Obama im September 2015 „weder das Südchinesische Meer noch die im Südchinesischen Meer künstlich geschaffenen Inseln zu militarisieren“. Ok The recent meeting between Donald Trump and the Chinese President Xi Jinping was intended to lay the foundations of new trade relations between the two countries. [259][260] Since 2013, the phrase has emerged as the distinctive quasi-official ideology of the party leadership under Xi, much as the "Scientific Outlook on Development" was for Hu Jintao and the "Three Represents" was for Jiang Zemin. [224] BRI was added to the CCP Constitution at the closing session of the 19th Party Congress on 24 October 2017,[225] further elevating its importance.