Boasting over 700 species of trees, 365+ species of birds (with several endemic species), 117 species of reptiles, and almost 10,000 species of insects, the peninsula is home to 100,000-acre Corcovado National Park, known as the crown jewel of the Costa Rican national parks system. The Los Planes Station and trail are currently closed. By 1975 there were plans for a major international logging operation. Big changes arrived at Sirena station in the first half of 2017. [12] The other three species have wider ranges within Costa Rica, each being found in forests over much of the country. More than 100 species of butterflies and at least 10,000 other insects call the Osa peninsula home (including a few you may wish were endangered). Our Vacation Packages can be Custom Tailored to suit your Needs, Interests & Budget. The Rio Madrigal, just north of the park entrance, is much smaller and may be home to spectacled caiman. We saw a miniature stampede down the main street of Puerto Jiménez when a group of horses being prepared for a tour group disturbed a hive. There are a number of access points for Corcovado, but Puerto Jiménez is generally considered the gateway to the area. Over 40 species of frogs including red-eyed tree, rain, glass, dink, and poison arrow varieties, dozens of snakes including a variety of Boas and the dreaded bushmaster, as well as 28 species of lizards. Note: if you’re planning a visit please see the details of a number of regulatory changes including food and camping restrictions and a prohibition against unaccompanied visitors (everyone must have a guide at all times). The park's rivers and lagoons are home to populations of both the American crocodile and spectacled caiman, along with bull sharks. Despite the presence of these predators, by far the greatest risk you will face while crossing any river is the strong current. Upstream Rio Claro is a popular night swimming spot amongst guides and their groups, therefore it is doubtful that attacks by crocodiles or sharks in this river are a concern. The tropical sun will put you in the hospital if you don’t respect it. These coasts, such as at Drake Bay, are wintering and breeding grounds for the humpback whales that come each winter. In 41800 hectares, Corcovado houses 3% of the world's biodiversity. The second track runs inland from Estacion Sirena to Estación Los Patos at the Eastern end of the park. Costa Rica is one of the great wonders of the world because it has the densest biodiversity found on Earth. Primary and secondary forests, mangroves, plains, and volcanoes host an incredible variety of flora and fauna. They are not particularly interested in attacking humans, but their eyesight is weak, and they can be very aggressive when startled or if they think you are challenging them. You can easily arrange for transportation into the park, as well as guide service, or a tour if you desire one. They are capable of taking down prey as large as Tapir but appear to be reclusive and uninterested in human activity. Because of the remoteness of the peninsula, logging started only in the 1960s. One may camp (for a maximum of four days)[5] or stay indoors at one of several ranger stations equipped with bunks. Flying directly into the park on a charter is also possible at Carate east of the park boundary at Madrigal or into the heart of the park at Sirena. Inland, the greatest danger is losing the trail on the other side, or during the rainy season being upended and bruised on the rocks (the water can be waist deep). About 30 miles (50 km) past Cartago you climb over Cerro de la Muerte, and you will reach San Isidro el General after a total of 92 miles (153 km) (approx. The inland track to Estación Los Patos goes through secondary growth for much of the way, but it is still a beautiful walk with a little more variation and it is easier walking with no sand and no sizable river crossings. The park conserves the largest primary forest on the American Pacific coastline and one of the few remaining sizable areas of lowland tropical forests in the world. The first is the turnoff (right) for Drake Bay (4WD, typically impassable in rainy season) at Rincón 44 km from the Pan American Highway. No Camping is allowed. Both species of sloths and all four species of monkeys native to Costa Rica are common in Corcovado and best seen on a day hike or multi-night trek accompanied by a naturalist guide. There are a total of six ranger stations for Corcovado. The abundance in wildlife can in part be explained by the variety of vegetation types, at least 13, including montane forest (more than half the park), cloud forest, jolillo forest (palm swamp), prairie forest, alluvial plains forest, swamp forest, freshwater herbaceous swamp and mangrove, together holding over 500 tree species, including purple heart, poponjoche, nargusta, banak, cow tree, espave and crabwood. We were told by these affable scofflaws that it is still possible to purchase permits and camping reservations at the main station in Jiménez in person without producing an accompanying guide or guide permit. He goes on to note “The Corcovado forests exemplify the popular conception of the tropical rain forest, with a multitude of species, very tall trees, spectacular buttresses, large woody lianas and abundant herbaceous vines.” Daniel Janzen, the editor of the same volume speculated that the peninsula contained the complete tropical insect ecosystem from Mexico to Panama. They travel in extended family groups of up to 30, and sharp teeth that are normally used to tear through rocky soil and roots while foraging, and will cut through flesh and bone effortlessly. Manatees have been hunted historically in Costa Rica, resulting in today's small numbers left. Taking of from Carate headed to Sirena and Drake Bay after a trek across the peninsula following the south east boundary of the park on the Sendero de Oro. It is widely considered the crown jewel in the extensive system of national parks and biological reserves spread across the country. Best Places to See Wildlife in Costa Rica, no obligation custom trip plan & price quote, please see the details of a number of regulatory changes, Reservations and guide services are required, Poás Volcano – Tickets & Visitor Information, Juan Castro Blanco/Parque de Aguas National Park. During the wet months (July to November) parts of the park may be closed. Park contact information – Monday to Friday 7:30 a.m. to noon, and 1:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., phone 2735-5036 -or- 2735-5580, fax 2735-5276). Corcovado National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Corcovado) is a National Park on the Osa Peninsula in Osa Canton, southwestern Costa Rica (9° North, 83° West), which is part of the Osa Conservation Area. People thinking “oh, it’s natural, it will degrade” then tossing food scraps in the bushes was one of the main motivations for the strict new “no food allowed” regulations at Sirena station. Purrujas (no-see-ums) are mosquito’s super evil microscopic twins (not biologically accurate, but the sentiment is valid) that come out on beaches and in marshy areas around dusk. To walk through the park one needs a reasonable fitness, at least two or three days (except on El Tigre trail which is a one-day hike), good planning and caution. Watermelon rinds are not natural to the rain forest ecosystem. From Estación Sirena one can follow many short tracks, on which one can also take short night-strolls into the forest with a good chance of running into a tapir. Learn how and when to remove this template message, The National Parks Of Costa Rica (Horizon Guides, 2017), "Especial Areas Silvestres Protegidas: tierra de todos y de nadie. Sirena ranger station is 9 miles (15 km ) west along the beach. Small American crocodiles and spectacled caiman are also present within the Rio Claro, albeit in smaller numbers than Rio Sirena. If you don’t have a 4WD vehicle transportation to the park boundary is available by private or collectivo taxi from there. In addition to camping Sirena has a large old bunk house (renovated in 2016) where you can set up your mosquito net, and roll out your sleeping bag under a roof (reservation required). Meals must be purchased at the cafeteria ($20 breakfast, $25 lunch, $25 dinner). Just 30 minutes from Corcovado National Park, the hotel is located in Drake Bay one of the most beautiful bays in Costa Rica. Take the Pan American Highway East out of San José, the road curves South and changes designation from Highway 1 to Highway 2, although it’s still the Pan American Highway. These gentle mammals can be observed occasionally at areas like Manzanillo Beach, Talamanca, and Limon. Mosquitoes and horseflies are constant pests, and spiders rebuild their webs across the trails at an absolutely astonishing rate. [13] They travel in extended family groups of up to 30, and sharp teeth that are normally used to tear through rocky soil and roots while foraging, and … Overnight visitors must reserve a bunk and mosquito net in the bunkhouse ($30 per person per night), No Outside food is allowed (no not even a Powerbar). By 1986 their number had increased to about 1,000 (not counting their families), who also hunted the wildlife. Other animals in the park include Central American squirrel monkeys, mantled howler monkeys, both two-toed and three-toed sloths, agoutis, giant anteaters, great curassows, black hawks, spectacled owls, hummingbirds, 220 species of butterflies, golden orb spiders (who build huge webs), otters and raccoons. The Osa conservation area administrative headquarters just east of Puerto Jiménez next to the landing strip. It’s like magic.. Africanized bees are common. $850 USD per person 5 Day - San Jose My Home Base Make San Jose your home base to explore Costa Rica taking one day tours to attractions that are within 1.5 – 3.5 hours ... more > $1,050 USD per person 5 Day Coast-to-Coast Rainforest Beach & Turtles Immerse yourself in the Pacific and Caribbean rainforests of Costa Rica. With luck one might even spot a tapir, even though they are nocturnal. So even though approximately half the tropical forests on Earth remain, what is left of the originally rich lowland forests is usually in too small an area to support the original natural biodiversity. All four of the sea turtle species that nest in Costa Rica visit the beaches of Corcovado as well. There is also sometimes space under a roof for your sleeping bag. The only legal way to enter Corcovado is on a group or private tour purchased from a certified operator and accompanied by local guide who has registered in advance with the park service. It was established on 24 October 1975, and encompasses an area of 424 square kilometres (164 sq mi). Total distance from San José to Puerto Jiménez is 240 miles (395 km, approx. In fact, the Corcovado forests are just as impressive in height as the best forests I have seen in the Amazon basin or the dipterocarp forests of Malaysia and Indonesia.”. Sendero El Tigre is the most accessible trail into Corcovado as it is possible to travel to and walk in one day. [6] Illegal logging is not frequent, but the trees that are removed are scarce and essential to the ecosystem. One can make day visits into the park from several lodging options on both the north and south entrances to the park, as well as through organized excursions that fly into the park. Rumors that large American crocodiles are present within Laguna Corcovado are false. If you will be camping, you probably want to try for the drier months of January through April. Corcovado is also one of the final strongholds of the jaguar within Central America and several other felines are also present, including ocelot, margay, jaguarundi, and puma. They are impressive to see but harmless if left in peace. [6] Corcovado has been merchandised worldwide as one of the places with greatest biodiversity on the planet. The trail between Los Patos and La Palma winds in and out of the Río Rincón so many times you may start feeling a little amphibious. It is wet, remote and rugged, but the trails are relatively good, and the camping areas near the ranger stations are grassy and well drained. Historically, logging has taken place in lowland areas because those areas are more easily accessible and contain the largest and most economically valuable trees. Jaguars are present and some individuals frequent the beach near Madrigal at night. It is the largest park in Costa Rica and protects about a third of the Osa Peninsula. Relatively current and typically correct bus schedule information is available at thebusschedule . SANSA flys out of Juan Santamaría (where the International Carriers arrive) several times a day to Puerto Jiménez ($78), Golfito ($78), and Drake Bay ($80). Poison dart frogs and several species of snake (including the venomous fer-de-lance and bushmaster) are also common within the park. Ballena National Marine Park is specially designed for this species. Another reason for the diversity (as with all of Costa Rica) is that it lies on a north-south corridor for flora and fauna; part of the "land bridge" and wildlife corridor that links the large continents of North America and South America. Not only is the park very popular with tropical ecologists, a visitor can expect to see an abundance of wildlife. A vacation to Costa Rica for one week usually costs around ₡290,924 for one person.So, a trip to Costa Rica for two people costs around ₡581,847 for one week.A trip for two weeks for two people costs ₡1,163,694 in Costa Rica. The Rio Claro, which is approximately 40 minutes south of Rio Sirena, is said to be safer, although both appear to the naked eye as very similar in size. Experience the unspoiled beauty of Costa Rica’s Osa Peninsula Drake Bay Resort is an award-winning wilderness lodge near Costa Rica’s renowned Corcovado National Park. Cano Island Biological Reserve is one of featured reserves along the coasts. The already present goldminers were allowed to stay. These two towns serve as the main entry points to the park. From Los Patos it’s 8 miles (13 km) through National Park and a strip of Golfo Dulce Forest Reserve to the main road at La Palma. It’s unlikely you’ll be fortunate enough to see them unless you are looking hard, but be careful reaching where you can’t see. Reservations and guide services are required and available from local lodges. Purchase tours in advance through a travel service, the lodge where you have reservations or in person from a local tour office. Reservations for overnight visits in the park can be made in Puerto Jiménez on the east coast of the peninsula. If you have ever imagined yourself swimming up to a deserted golden sand beach lined with coconut palms, then rinsing off under a waterfall surrounded by the verdure of the rainforest. There is a good chance of spotting some of Costa Rica’s shyest and most endangered inhabitants here; Baird’s Tapirs, Jaguars, Scarlet Macaws, Harpy Eagles, Red-backed squirrel monkeys and White-lipped Peccaries. All four of the monkey species (including the highly endangered Red-backed squirrel monkey), and all six of the feline species found in Costa Rica inhabit Corcovado. Essential facts for your Costa Rica vacation rentals stay. Bull sharks are not believed to be present within the Rio Claro. 9 hours driving time). Carate is 26 miles (43 km) southwest of Puerto Jiménez along a rocky muddy road that deteriorates from a reasonable gravel surface to a serious 4WD challenge as you round Cabo Matapalo. If one wants basic meals served, reservations should be made about a week in advance. 3 1/2 hours). On the coastal track there are several rivers that need to be forded. (Get a current detailed roadmap printed on waterproof tear resistant synthetic. Riptides are common, Check with rangers before swimming in unknown waters. Corcovado has the largest population of collard and white-lipped peccaries in Costa Rica, they are both endangered and dangerous. To help combat the threat of over-exposure, many agencies and other groups (including Conservation International, The Nature Conservancy, WWF–U.S., rain-forest conservation groups in several countries, Catholic Relief Service, Organization of American States, and the Costa Rican, Danish, Dutch, Swedish and United States governments) have come together to provide aid to the conservation cause. Costa Rica has a total area of 51,100 sq km and a population of 4.9 million. Other baleen whales also migrate through the area such as Bryde's whale. The diversity found on the Osa peninsula is not surpassed by any region of similar size anywhere on earth. Two decades ago the National Geographic Society defined it as the most biologically intense place in the world. Cross at the shallowest point, as far upstream as possible. Take note that researchers get preference over other visitors (though there is usually enough room for self-catering campers). For foreigners entry permits are $15 per day with a two day minimum – so $30 plus $15 for each day after the second. One track runs Northwest to Southeast along the coast to La Leona ecolodge, with the Estación Sirena roughly in the middle. There is, however, still some illegal mining going on (using more destructive modern mining methods), considered the second invasion, there are about 400 miners currently. We walked 11 miles (18 km) of beach one day and saw one other person. The most common animal in the park is by far the white-nosed coati, which one can expect to encounter dozens of times on the beach hike between La Leona and Sirena, digging for and feeding on the abundant moon crabs. The highest peak of Costa Rica is the Cerro Chirripo at 3,819 meters, and it is the 5th highest peak in Central America. Freelance guides are not permitted (even if they have ICT certification). You will probably get wet whenever you visit Corcovado, but a drenching is guaranteed August through November. Numerous snakes call Corcovado home, including venomous and constricting varieties. These rivers can all be very dangerous if forded at high tide or if one is inexperienced in this kind of an environment. If you are not a seasoned back country traveler & familiar with tropical trekking it’s best to use a professional guide for your own safety. Corcovado is also a good place to spot the red-eyed tree frog, as well as the glass frog with its transparent skin, and the enamel-bright poison-arrow frogs. Researchers petitioned President Daniel Oduber to protect the area, which he did by making it a National Park. If you are caught and being towed out to sea, swim parallel to the beach until you are free of the current, then head to shore. For a rough idea the last time we checked we found the possibilities below, 699 Puerto Jiménez-Express departures daily from San José, outside Terminal Atlántico Norte, 6:00 a.m., 12:00 noon, 378 km, 10 hours, Atlántico Norte, Telephone (506) 2256-8963 The 7 km long trail from the El Tigre station at the end of the Dos Brazos road on the southeast corner of the park was opened to public access late in 2014. Waters of the park are calm and rich in biodiversity. Highly recommended of course since we publish it). If you’ve got a reservation with a lodge they’ll be happy to help you with travel arrangements and suggested routes. Bunks and showers are available in addition to camping (reservation required). There are several ways to enter Corcovado. Camping sites with restrooms, a hand wash laundry area, and an outdoor shower are available. Lowland rain forest, highland cloud forest, jolillo palm forest, and mangrove swamps, coastal marine, and beach habitats support a spectacular variety of wildlife. Spectacled caiman are present further up river and within Laguna Corcovado in larger numbers. It is the largest park in Costa Rica and protects about a third of the Osa … All four Costa Rican monkey species can be seen within the park, including the endangered Central American squirrel monkey, white-faced capuchin, mantled howler, and Geoffroy's spider monkey. More than 400 species of birds including 16 different hummingbirds and the largest number of scarlet macaws anywhere in Central America. From Sirena you can continue mostly along the beach (again only at low tide) to the San Pedrillo ranger station (14 miles, 23 km).
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